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1 Bachelor of Computing
Образование: BComp -
2 BComp
Образование: Bachelor of Computing -
3 BCS
1) Общая лексика: British Crime Survey2) Компьютерная техника: Baseline Configuration System3) Медицина: Budd-Chiari syndrome4) Спорт: Basketball Championship Showdown, Baylor's Conference Schedule, Blame Coach Snyder, Bowden Championship Series, Boy, The Cornhuskers Suck5) Военный термин: Baseline Comparison System, Basic Combined Set, Battery Command System, Big Country Squadron, backup control system, basic contract specifications, battery commander's station, battery computer system, battlefield computer system, battlefield control system, beam communications set, broadcast control station6) Техника: Bachelor of Chemical Science, Bragg crystal spectrometer, blip counter system, block check sequence, block control signal, blowdown cleanup system, broadcast communications system, broadcasting station, buried channel structure, burst communications system7) Сельское хозяйство: body condition score8) Шутливое выражение: Because Cincinnati Stinks, Better Check The Standings, Big Convoluted System, Biggest Crock Of Stuff, Bouncing Cookie Stars, Bowl Confusion Series9) Лингвистика: Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian, БХС10) Финансы: Bulk Clearing System, Система пакетного клиринга11) Грубое выражение: Beat Cal Stupid, Biased Corrupt Stupid, Big Crappy Shit, Big Crappy System, Big Crock Of Shit, Blown Championship Suckers, Bowl Crap Shoot, Bring Cash, Suckers, Bull Crap Shit, Bull Crap Solution, Bull Crap Standings, Bull Crap Stuff, Bull Crap System, Bullshit Championship Series, Bullshit Controversy System, Bumbling Crappy System, The Bowl Crap Series12) Телекоммуникации: Basic Combined Subset13) Сокращение: Ballistic Computer System, Battalion Casualty Station, Boston Computer Society, British Calibration Service, Broadcast Control Segment, Broadcast Control Site, Buoy Camera System, Bachelor of Commercial Science, Basic Catalogue Structure, Biopharmaceutical Classification System (Биофармацевтический классификатор)14) Университет: Badgers Crush Stanford, Balfour Collegiate Student, Because Carolina Should, Botched Cornhusker Selection, Bowden Counting System, Bowl Championship Series15) Физика: БКШ, БКШ-теория, теория БКШ, теория сверхпроводимости Бардина-Купера-Шриффера, BCS superconductivity theory, BCS theory of superconductivity, Bardin-Cooper-Schrieffer theory17) Вычислительная техника: Backplane Communication Services, Binary Compatibility Standard, British Computer Society, базовая структура каталога, Banking Communication Standard (Banking), Block Check Sequenz (GPRS, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Binary Compatibility Standard (Motorola), Basic Control System (OS, HP, HP 2100), British Computer Society (organization, UK)18) Нефть: borehole compensated sonic log19) Токсикология: компания Bayer CropScience AG20) Космонавтика: британское общество вычислительной техники21) Транспорт: Best Climb Speed, Border Cargo Selectivity22) Силикатное производство: British Ceramic Society23) Фирменный знак: Brown Composition Systems24) Энергетика: Система Шариковой Очистки25) Деловая лексика: Best Choice Selected26) Образование: Brilliant Caring Spectacular27) Сетевые технологии: Block Closure Semantics, basic catalog structure, block checking sequence, контрольная последовательность блока данных28) Полимеры: both-coated sides29) Автоматика: breakage control system30) Химическое оружие: Bulk chemical storage31) Расширение файла: Bar Code Sorter, British Computing Society, Windows95 Browse information32) Нефть и газ: ДКС, дожимная компрессорная станция, передаточная компрессорная станция, подпорная компрессорная станция, booster compressor station, boosting compressor station33) Общественная организация: Bethany Christian Services34) Должность: Bachelor of Computer Science35) Чат: Big Crock Of Stuff, Bonkers Crazy Scary36) Правительство: Bowl Championship System37) NYSE. Barclays, P. L. C.38) Программное обеспечение: Business Critical Services (Symantec) -
4 megabyte
noun(Computing) Megabyte, das* * *ˈmega·bytenMB Megabyte nt* * *['megə"baɪt]n (COMPUT)Megabyte nt* * *a) Megabyte n (1048576 Byte)b) weitS. 1 Million ByteMB abk1. Medicinae Baccalaureus, Bachelor of Medicine* * *noun(Computing) Megabyte, das* * *n.Megabyte -s n. -
5 Shannon, Claude Elwood
[br]b. 30 April 1916 Gaylord, Michigan, USA[br]American mathematician, creator of information theory.[br]As a child, Shannon tinkered with radio kits and enjoyed solving puzzles, particularly crypto-graphic ones. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1936 with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and electrical engineering, and earned his Master's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1937. His thesis on applying Boolean algebra to switching circuits has since been acclaimed as possibly the most significant this century. Shannon earned his PhD in mathematics from MIT in 1940 with a dissertation on the mathematics of genetic transmission.Shannon spent a year at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, then in 1941 joined Bell Telephone Laboratories, where he began studying the relative efficiency of alternative transmission systems. Work on digital encryption systems during the Second World War led him to think that just as ciphers hide information from the enemy, "encoding" information could also protect it from noise. About 1948, he decided that the amount of information was best expressed quantitatively in a two-value number system, using only the digits 0 and 1. John Tukey, a Princeton colleague, named these units "binary digits" (or, for short, "bits"). Almost all digital computers and communications systems use such on-off, or two-state logic as their basis of operation.Also in the 1940s, building on the work of H. Nyquist and R.V.L. Hartley, Shannon proved that there was an upper limit to the amount of information that could be transmitted through a communications channel in a unit of time, which could be approached but never reached because real transmissions are subject to interference (noise). This was the beginning of information theory, which has been used by others in attempts to quantify many sciences and technologies, as well as subjects in the humanities, but with mixed results. Before 1970, when integrated circuits were developed, Shannon's theory was not the preferred circuit-and-transmission design tool it has since become.Shannon was also a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence, claiming that computing machines could be used to manipulate symbols as well as do calculations. His 1953 paper on computers and automata proposed that digital computers were capable of tasks then thought exclusively the province of living organisms. In 1956 he left Bell Laboratories to join the MIT faculty as Professor of Communications Science.On the lighter side, Shannon has built many devices that play games, and in particular has made a scientific study of juggling.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Medal of Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honor, Kyoto Prize.BibliographyHis seminal paper (on what has subsequently become known as information theory) was entitled "The mathematical theory of communications", first published in Bell System Technical Journal in 1948; it is also available in a monograph (written with Warren Weaver) published by the University of Illinois Press in 1949, and in Key Papers in the Development of Information Theory, ed. David Slepian, IEEE Press, 1974, 1988. For readers who want all of Shannon's works, see N.J.A.Sloane and A.D.Wyner, 1992, TheCollected Papers of Claude E.Shannon.HO
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